From the Ledger to the Stars

Hannah Guion of New Bern, Lincolnton & Charlotte, c. 1831–1899 — a documentary archive

The Descendant Survey

The first research session (December 2025) set a single objective: take the names of the enslaved from the John W. Guion probate and the earlier Guion records, and find them again in the census records of freedom — documenting their survival, their households, and their adoption of the Guion (and Guyon) surname. The matches below are graded by confidence in the ledger; several — the elders Edward and Frank, the blind laborer Moses Guyon — carry the distinctive ages and given names of the 1842 inventory across the emancipation divide.

Edward Guion — 1870 Census, New Bern Ward 5
Session I · December 2025

Edward Guion — 1870 Census, New Bern Ward 5

A 93-year-old gardener, free and recorded by name. Likely the man listed as “Ned (54)” in the 1842 inventory and allotted to John A. Guion in 1843.

Frank (Francis) Guion — 1870 Census
Session I · December 2025

Frank (Francis) Guion — 1870 Census

Aged about 85 in 1870 — likely one of the two Franks of the 1842 inventory, living free in Craven County with Esther in his household.

Frank (Francis) Guion — 1880 Census
Session I · December 2025

Frank (Francis) Guion — 1880 Census

The same elder a decade later, aged 91 — an 1842 name carried thirty-eight years into freedom.

Moses Guyon — 1870 Census, Bladenboro
Session I · December 2025

Moses Guyon — 1870 Census, Bladenboro

Blind, yet working as a railroad pump laborer. His age and birthplace match “Moses (11),” son of Nanny, kept with his mother in the widow's allotment of 1843.

Lovier (Lovey) Guion — 1870 Census, New Bern Ward 4
Session I · December 2025

Lovier (Lovey) Guion — 1870 Census, New Bern Ward 4

Lovier and Matilda raising children of mixed heritage — a glimpse of the racial complexity born of urban enslavement, under the Guion surname.

Lucinda Jones — 1870 Census
Session I · December 2025

Lucinda Jones — 1870 Census

Lucinda's household includes Lucretia Guion and William H. Guion — freedpeople carrying the Guion name into Reconstruction.

Mary Guion — 1850 Census
Session I · December 2025

Mary Guion — 1850 Census

The 1850 household of Mary Guion, the widow of John W. Guion, whose 1843 allotment kept Nanny, Ben, Moses, Frank (young), and old Hannah together under one roof until emancipation.

Data (CSV)
Session I · December 2025

The Ledger of Named Individuals

The working ledger of every named person recovered from the Guion records — name, age, valuation, kinship, source, and proposed 1870 identity with a confidence grade. The survey's master index.

The reappearance of distinctive names — Cicero, Watts, Scipio, Sam Spotts — in Reconstruction-era sources strengthens the likelihood that many survived to freedom. Each name is a starting point for cohabitation records, Freedmen's Bureau labor contracts, and Freedman's Bank registers, where parents are sometimes named outright.