From the Ledger to the Stars

Hannah Guion of New Bern, Lincolnton & Charlotte, c. 1831–1899 — a documentary archive

The Deeds: Hannah's Land, Parcel by Parcel

Where the Freedmen's Savings Bank turned Black savings into paper that vanished in 1874, Hannah Guion turned wages into titled ground — and held it. These are the instruments of her strategy: the Lincolnton lot of 1869 (filed with Lincolnton & Freedman Town), the Charlotte half-acre of 1876, the Owen strip of 1886 that completed her 119 feet of Boundary Street frontage, the Salisbury purchases of 1894 beside Livingstone College, and the conveyances that carried her parcels to her granddaughters and beyond.

William Johnston to Hannah Guion, 1876 — Page One
Session II · June 2026

William Johnston to Hannah Guion, 1876 — Page One

25 February 1876: William Johnston deeds Hannah a half-acre (“No. 9 on Plot A”) behind Mr. Murphy's lot in Charlotte for $225 — the seed of her Boundary Street estate. Johnston had sat with Haywood Guion on the 1861 Military Board.

William Johnston to Hannah Guion, 1876 — Page Two
Session II · June 2026

William Johnston to Hannah Guion, 1876 — Page Two

Continuation of the 1876 conveyance (Mecklenburg Deed Book 98; registered, after a long delay, 11 July 1894).

The Johnston Deed — Record Book Image
Session II · June 2026

The Johnston Deed — Record Book Image

The deed-book record of the Charlotte half-acre conveyance from William Johnston to Hannah Guion.

Hannah Guion to Tench Lander, 1885
Session II · June 2026

Hannah Guion to Tench Lander, 1885

The substitute deed of 31 March 1885, executed “Hannah X (her mark) Guion” before the Mecklenburg clerk, perfecting Tench Lander's title to Lot No. 3 — replacing a lost deed of c. 1869–70. Where the 1869 deed named her race twice, this one carries no racial designation at all.

Word Doc
Session II · June 2026

The 1885 Lander Deed — Transcription

Full transcription with the exact metes and bounds, the acknowledgment before Jno. R. Erwin, and registration at Lincolnton (Deed Book 56, p. 366).

The 1899 Transfer to the Stewart Granddaughters
Session II · June 2026

The 1899 Transfer to the Stewart Granddaughters

The deed-book record carrying Hannah's Boundary Street parcels to Clementina Stewart and Hannah Guion Stewart under the 1899 will — the grandchildren become Charlotte landowners in their own names.

Hannah Stewart to R. E. Cochrane — Mortgage, 1903
Session II · June 2026

Hannah Stewart to R. E. Cochrane — Mortgage, 1903

The granddaughter mortgages her inherited parcel in 1903 — the land working as collateral for the family that owned it, where sixty years earlier the family had been the collateral.

Annie Warner — Deed of Trust, 1940
Session II · June 2026

Annie Warner — Deed of Trust, 1940

A 1940 deed of trust still describing Hannah's property by its old bounds — her half-acre surviving on the Charlotte records four decades after her death.